The Red-Wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus) is a striking wading bird commonly found across the Indian subcontinent. Distinguished by its black head and breast, white underparts, brown wings, bright red facial wattles, and long yellow legs, it is one of the most easily recognized members of the plover family. This adaptable species inhabits wetlands, riverbanks, grasslands, agricultural fields, and urban parks. Feeding primarily on insects, worms, molluscs, and other small invertebrates, it plays an important ecological role in controlling pest populations. The Red-Wattled Lapwing is renowned for its loud alarm calls and fearless defence of its ground nest. When threatened, it performs a remarkable “broken-wing” display to distract predators from its eggs or chicks. Although classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, habitat degradation and wetland loss remain significant challenges. Protecting natural ecosystems is essential to ensure the continued survival of this vigilant and ecologically valuable bird.
