Imagine you’re deep in the wild, shoes caked in mud, hair tousled by the wind, eyes squinting against the sunlight filtering through dense foliage. There are no accolades or flashing cameras to capture your efforts, only the steady hum of nature around you. This is the reality for many unsung heroes working tirelessly in India’s conservation efforts, often with little to no recognition. Enter the Mud on Boots project, an initiative that aims to change the narrative
By Vedika Singh
Hollywood has a long-standing fascination with animals, portraying them as loyal companions, fierce adversaries, or even central protagonists. These creatures have added depth and emotion to storytelling, captivating audiences across generations. However, the methods of incorporating animals into movies have evolved drastically, especially with the rise of computer-generated imagery (CGI). One remarkable example is the 2020 film The Call of the Wild, which reflects the shifting ethics and technology shaping how animals are portrayed in cinema.
The Golden Era of Live Animals
In Hollywood’s earlier days, live animals were often integral to storytelling. Films like Lassie Come Home (1943) introduced audiences to beloved animal heroes, while movies such as Tarzan the Ape Man (1932) showcased exotic wildlife. These animals, trained for their roles, added authenticity and charm.
However, the realism often came at a cost. Training methods for animal performers were not always humane, and on-set conditions were sometimes hazardous. Controversies around movies like Heaven’s Gate (1980), where multiple animals reportedly died, revealed the darker side of live animal use. Such incidents spurred the industry to adopt stricter guidelines, including the introduction of the American Humane Association’s (AHA) “No animals were harmed” certification.
Enter the CGI Era: The Call of the Wild
The advent of CGI has transformed the way animals are brought to life on screen. In The Call of the Wild, based on Jack London’s timeless novel, the central character, Buck, a St. Bernard-Scotch Collie mix, is entirely computer-generated.
The filmmakers chose this approach to ensure that Buck could perform complex and emotionally resonant actions ithout placing a live dog under stress. Motion-capture actor Terry Notary embodied Buck during filming, enabling animators to create a lifelike yet expressive portrayal.
While some viewers criticized the CGI for lacking realism, the decision reflects a growing commitment to animal welfare in the film industry. By using technology, The Call of the Wild avoids the ethical challenges associated with training and handling live animals, making it a pioneer in humane filmmaking.
Other Films That Paved the Way
Hollywood has increasingly embraced CGI for animal portrayals. Movies like The Jungle Book (2016) and The Lion King (2019) showcased breathtakingly realistic CGI animals, allowing filmmakers to recreate the wild without compromising the safety of real creatures. Even in Life of Pi (2012), the tiger, Richard Parker, was mostly CGI, blending artistry and technology to create an unforgettable character.
However, not all productions rely entirely on technology. Films like War Horse (2011) used a mix of live animals and animatronics, adhering to strict guidelines to ensure animal welfare.
Ethical Concerns in Modern Filmmaking
Organizations such as PETA and the Humane Society have long advocated for replacing live animals in movies altogether. They argue that even with regulations, the demands of film production can cause stress or harm to animal performers.
CGI offers a solution, enabling filmmakers to portray animals in dynamic and emotionally powerful ways without ethical concerns. However, live animals still appear in smaller productions or scenes requiring direct interaction. In these cases, adherence to guidelines remains crucial, ensuring that animals are treated humanely.
Why Animals Captivate Audiences
Animals have always been powerful symbols in storytelling, representing themes of loyalty, survival, and freedom. From the heartbreaking journey in Marley & Me (2008) to the mystical companionship in Free Willy (1993), films featuring animals evoke profound empathy and wonder.
Movies like The Call of the Wild tap into this bond, using technology to honor the spirit of animals while embracing humane practices. By doing so, they offer a glimpse into a future where storytelling and compassion coexist seamlessly.
The Road Ahead
As Hollywood continues to evolve, the use of animals in films will likely lean further into CGI innovations. Films like The Call of the Wild demonstrate that it’s possible to tell compelling stories while prioritizing animal welfare. By blending creativity with ethical responsibility, the industry is shaping a new era where the magic of cinema and respect for nature go hand in hand.
In celebrating animals on screen, Hollywood has the opportunity to not only entertain but also inspire audiences to cherish and protect the real-world creatures that bring these stories to life.
